How to Answer Law Problem-Based Questions in Examinations?

The ILAC format is a helpful framework for writing structured exam answers to problem-based questions. It is divided into four sections: Issue, Law, Application, and Conclusion.

1) Issue: Begin by outlining clearly the specific legal question raised in the question. If the question does not state the subject matter, consider what legal question will determine the case outcome. The problem should be posed as a question rather than a general statement. Mentioning the names of the parties and relevant case facts can be part of the problem. Each topic in the question may necessitate a distinct ILAC analysis.

2) Law: Describe the applicable law or test. Avoid utilising case-specific judgments. The rule is frequently the definition of the applicable legal principle.

3) Application: This is the most crucial portion of the answer you provide. Apply the law to the facts provided and explain how it leads to the result. Take into account both sides of the argument and present reasons and justifications for your conclusions. If the law has numerous components, examine each one in light of the situation.

4) Conclusion: State your answer to the problem based on your analysis. Provide brief and obvious conclusions for every issue covered.

The ILAC approach ensures that your exam responses are complete, well-structured, and thoroughly evaluated, making them more effective and easier to evaluate by examiners.